The origins of the geisha trace back to the 17th century during Japan's Edo period (1603–1868). The term "geisha," meaning "art person," reflects their expertise in traditional arts like music, dance, and games. Geishas are recognized by their distinctive attire, including colorful kimonos, obi sashes, and elaborate hairstyles with ornaments. Their makeup, featuring white face paint, red accents, and black eyebrows, symbolizes their cultural status. By the 19th century, geishas became central to urban entertainment in Kyoto and Edo (now Tokyo). Their role as skilled performers solidified their position as symbols of traditional Japanese beauty and refinement. Though their numbers have declined, the geisha tradition remains a vital part of Japan's cultural heritage.